Wednesday, November 11, 2009

HARAWIRA IS WRONG


Why are so many people shocked by the views that Maori Party MP Hone Harawira voiced in a private email?

Yes, Harawira has apologised for the expletives but he didn't apologise for the views he expressed - because they are the views that he has always held. Any apology for these long-held views would be transparently insincere and would be viewed exactly that way by the public.

Harawira's intemperate comments about Phil Goff simply inflamed the issue - but they too have their roots in his long-held political views.

They are views that also held by the Maori Party.

Remember what Maori Party co-leader Tariana Turia said in 2000? She compared the experience of Maoris under British colonisation to that of Jews in the Holocaust. This earned her a rebuke from Prime Minister Helen Clark.

Harawira, in a couple of interviews I heard yesterday, argued that he was just expressing views - albeit in colourful and unsophisticated language - that had been promulgated in articles, reports, and academic work 'for the last twenty years'.

To a certain extent this is true. We can go back to Donna Awatere's 1984 book Maori Sovereignty where she argued that all Pakehas had benefited from the confiscation and alienation of Maori land - and thus provoking a whole decade of liberal guilt tripping.

Awatere's views became part of an influential nationalist ideology throughout the 1980s.

It was an ideology that revolved around asserting Maori identity and culture. It implied that such an approach would bring about political and economic justice. for all Maori.

This ideology, because it did not identify the true nexus of political and economic power within New Zealand society, was easily integrated by both Labour and National Government's via the Waitangi grievance process and a deliberate policy of biculturalism.

What resulted was the emergence and expansion of a Maori middle class within the private sector, the state, the media.

But Maori nationalism has patently failed the Maori working class, who like their Pakeha counterparts, have been on the receiving end of the neoliberal economic policies of both Labour and National.

But Hone Harawira just doesn't get this. His comment on Campbell Live that he sees himself as occupying the parliamentary role formerly occupied by Sue Bradford is absurd.

Bradford, despite her inconsistencies , has not been blind to the politics of class and the power structures that exist within capitalist societies like New Zealand. The same can't be said for Harawira. His attempt to set himself up as a champion of the working class is nonsense.

In fact his politics have lead to a disastrous dead end. Harawira's view that Maori are oppressed by Pakeha simply serves to drive a wedge between the Maori and Pakeha working class.

The rub is through is that Harawira, like the Maori Party, is not anti-capitalist. In fact it has been convincingly argued that activists like Harawira and his colleagues in the Maori Party have been most active for changes that have benefited the already prosperous Maori middle class.

Despite what Harawira claims, the interests of Maori are not all the same. While he is living it up in Paris and Hawaii, courtesy of the taxpayer, working class Maori are signing up for the dole in increasing numbers or working in poorly paid jobs in South Auckland factories.

His views are not surprising and they are wrong. They have always been wrong.

True emancipation for Maori will not occur without the fundamental transformation of capitalism and that's something that neither Harawira or the Maori Party support.

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Monday, November 9, 2009

US UNEMPLOYMENT RISES AGAIN


Just a short few days ago we were being told that the American economy had 'turned a corner' and was now in 'recovery'.

The basis for this 'good news' story was that the United States gross domestic product (GDP) grew 3.5 percent in the third quarter of 2009.

But the latest unemployment figures demonstrate again just what lies at the centre of this so-called 'recovery'.

The official unemployment rate rose by 0.4 percent to 10.2 percent in October.

And the unemployment rate doesn't include people without jobs who have stopped looking, or those who have settled for part-time jobs. Counting those people, the unemployment rate would be 17.5 percent.

TVNZ business reporter Corin Dann, always keen to downplay any news that doesn't reflect well on the free market, told us this morning that the rise in US unemployment had 'slowed'.

He is clearly making it up as he goes along because the 0.4 pet rise was far higher than what had been expected by economists. They had expected 0.1 percent and some 175,000 additional job losses. The real figure was approximately 558,000 job losses. This is not evidence that the rate of unemployment is slowing.

Corin Dann may also like to note that on the back of these figures, economists have now revised upwards their estimates for unemployment next year.

This is only the second time official unemployment in the United States has reached double digits since the end of World War II. It is the highest level since 1983.

What our mainstream media didn't report is that a second survey,released a day before the new unemployment figures came out, show that American workers are getting paid less for doing more work.

The US Labour Department figures showed that productivity had increased by 9.5 percent in the third quarter of this year.

Over the past six months productivity has increased at the highest rate since 1961.

The sharp rise in productivity is due to the fact that workers are being forced to do more for less. Many employers are laying off part of their workforce and simply making those who still retain a job do the work of those made redundant.

Of course, the increase in unemployment has put pressure on wage rates which have been declining throughout the year.

If we look beyond the federal figures an even more grimmer picture emerges of just how the crisis of capitalism has been dumped on the shoulders of ordinary people - while the corporate sector has received the handouts from the Obama administration.

The noted economist Richard Wolff has wrote on the devastating policies being implemented within various states. These include

27 states have reduced health benefits for low-income children and families;
25 states are cutting aid to K-12 schools and other educational programs;
34 states have cut assistance to state colleges and universities;
26 states have instituted hiring freezes;
13 states have announced layoffs; and
22 states have reduced state workers' wages.

He comments that state budgets will worsen further in the coming years which will mean more cuts in services, more redundancies, more wage cuts.

Writes Wolff:

'Just when the mass of Americans need more help and support from their state governments, our economic system provides them with less. This raises the human and fiscal costs of the crisis. '

He goes on to say:

'If the states represent a fiscal train wreck, then the nation's cities and towns represent another train not far behind and hurtling toward the wreck.'

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Sunday, November 8, 2009

THE LOOMING COPENHAGEN DEBACLE


Phil Ward writes that the major capitalist powers are blocking the road to a global climate treaty … and preparing to blame China for the failure.

Any hopes that the December Climate Change Summit in Copenhagen will produce a treaty on greenhouse gas emission reductions are fading rapidly. Janos Pasztor, director of the UN Climate Change Support Team, admitted on 27 October that there was no agreement on targets for industrialized countries, or on funding to help developing countries limit their emissions. Neither was there any indication that the US Congress would agree President Obama’s proposals for emissions abatement.

Even if targets are agreed, they will be wholly inadequate. Obama’s target for the US is to reduce emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. The US target from Kyoto in 1997 (but never ratified) was a 7% reduction on 1990 levels by 2010. Between 1990 and 2007 US emissions increased by 16.8%, from 6.1 to 7.1 billion tonnes CO2eq. So even if there is an agreement, for the US it is weaker than Kyoto and does not take account of the “extra” greenhouse gasses emitted as a result of the failure to ratify and meet the earlier target.

The EU has not met its Kyoto target either. Its current plans are for a 20% reduction on 1990 levels by 2020, but up to half of these reductions can be offset by the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), whereby the financing of “low carbon” schemes in the global south can be construed as reducing emissions at home. The CDM has been shown all over the world to be utterly corrupt and tramples on the rights of local people in developing.

EMISSION REDUCTIONS RESISTED

Behind the likely Copenhagen debacle lies the growing rivalry between the major capitalist powers, exacerbated by the global financial crisis, and the increasing economic clout of China, with its rapidly growing economy and large financial surplus. Thus, the EU’s “commitments” on emissions reductions are conditional on there being a global deal that will prevent industries relocating to countries without carbon caps, while the US Congress is considering placing import tariffs on products from nations that do not have emissions reduction targets.

Both the Chinese and Indian governments have taken the same position adopted by the previous Bush Administration in the US. They will not reduce emissions, only the “carbon intensity” of their economies – the greenhouse gas emissions per unit of economic output. Over the medium to long term such reductions happen naturally, and have done since before James Watt improved steam engine efficiency from 1% to 3% in the 1770s. Since 1978, China’s energy intensity has halved (and its consumption has tripled), so its target of another 20% intensity reduction in the next 5 years will probably be achieved. But it won’t mean a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.

RESPONSIBILITY AND REPARATIONS

There is agreement among socialists that the imperialist countries should acknowledge their responsibility for over 70% of historic greenhouse gas emissions. They should make “reparations” to developing countries for creating non-carbon technologies, as well as real commitments to drastically cut their emissions by 2050. Issues remain about how such aid is to be given, since the donors are a mendacious ruling class whose interest lies in maintaining their imperialist power, and the recipients a mendacious ruling class whose members are mainly preoccupied with self-enrichment.

There has also been agreement that greenhouse gas emissions per capita should be equalized between all countries, while overall reductions (”Contraction and Convergence”) also occur. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) calls for a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions of 80-95% on 1990 levels by 2050. Using 90%, that means reducing emissions from 4.3 tonnes of CO2 (equivalent) to 0.43 tonnes per person, even assuming there is no population increase in that time.

According to estimates from the World Resources Institute, only 40 out of 185 countries would be allowed to increase their greenhouse gas emissions, 30 of them in Africa and Bangladesh, the one with the largest population. The US would have to cut emissions by 98% and the UK by 95%. But most developing economies would have to cut their emissions as well: China by 90%, India by 62%, South Africa by 94%, Iran by 93% and Brazil by 73%. Cuba also emits much more than this IPCC maximum target for 2050 and would need a reduction of 80% from its current emissions of 2.19 tonnes per person.

THE FIGHT FOR CARBON-FREE DEVELOPMENT

It is quite likely that the US, other imperialist countries and the media will use the failure of the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit to attack China in particular. This does not mean that the current trajectory of China’s government, or that of other developing countries, should be immune from criticism from the left. Of course, supporters of the environmental and ecosocialist movement must concentrate on demanding that their own governments act against greenhouse gas emissions. But, just as we show solidarity with Chinese workers fighting the super-exploitation in the new industrial zones (mainly producing consumer goods for the “West”), or against the current state executions of Uighur protesters, we should also support those opposing environmental degradation and fighting for a carbon-free model of development.

There are currently thousands of environmental groups in China. Some have fought high profile campaigns, such as the ones against the Three Gorges Dam or the China River Diversion project. Others fight the increasing water and air pollution resulting from China’s profit-driven economic growth. Sooner or later they will question the form of that growth and start to propose social, economic and political alternatives that are sustainable, just and egalitarian. Such alternatives will be easier to implement in a country whose infrastructure is not yet entirely built on an unsustainable basis.

This article is taken from Climate and Capitalism. Phil Ward is a member of Socialist Resistance.

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Saturday, November 7, 2009

RIPPED OFF BY RODNEY 2



Rodney Hide is one of those gung ho right wing politicians who drones on about the so-called 'welfare culture' and the unemployment benefit being a 'lifestyle choice'.

But having regularly bashed the poor as 'welfare bludgers' Rodney has been well and truly exposed as a hypocrite.

Jet-setting Rodney thought it would be nice to escape the New Zealand winter so in July he and his girlfriend, Louis Crome, shot off for a wee holiday in sunny Hawaii. Hide sent us the bill for $10,000.

But after it was revealed he had taken Ms Crome with him to Europe and North America - and sent us the bill for $25,000 - Hide quietly paid back the $10,000 this week.

Maybe he thought the Hawaiian jaunt would go undetected but, unfortunately for 'Mr Perkbuster', its all over the media.

I wonder what's happened to all those air points Rodney has amassed? I hope he's not keeping them...

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Friday, November 6, 2009

GEORGE BELIEVES IN THE 'ECONOMIC RECOVERY'!


One of my favourite television shows is Seinfeld. On an episode I saw the other day, Jerry was seeking advice from George on how to beat a police lie detector test.

George's advice was simple: 'It's not a lie if you believe it.'

I've been wondering if that's what some of our journalists tell themselves when they write another ridiculous story about the 'economic recovery'. Are they truly lost in a fog of self-deception or am I giving them too much credit? Maybe they're just dumb / neoliberal cheerleaders/ friends of Paul Henry /all of the former.

Such is the ideological bias of the New Zealand media that it can report the largest rise in the official unemployment figures for fifteen years - largely without comment - and then quickly move on to another neoliberal good news story about a rise in 'business confidence'. This is, apparently, more 'evidence' that the economy is on the road to the recovery.

In light of the persistent exclamations of ‘an end’ to the recession, a ‘solution’ to the crisis, and a ‘recovery’ of the economy; we must remember that we are being told this by the very same people and institutions which told us, in years past, that there was ‘nothing to worry about,’ that ‘the fundamentals are fine,’ and that there was ‘no danger’ of an economic crisis.

Perhaps the mainstream hacks and the economic wizards of neoliberalism would like to explain why unemployment has now reached a fifteen year old high if the New Zealand economy has indeed 'turned the corner'.

The figures make for grim reading and suggest that the New Zealand neoliberal economy is in far serious shape than its defenders will admit to.

The number of people unemployed rose by 12,000 to 150,000, the highest level since 1994. The number employed fell by 17,000 to the lowest level since the end of 2006.

Similarly under-employment has risen again.The number of people in part time or casual work who actually want fulltime jobs rose to 24.4 per cent (122,000 people), from 22.2 per cent three months ago and 16.5 per cent a year ago.

The National Government's 'stimulus package' - cycleways and the like- have done little to stem the tide of rising unemployment.

It's clear that John Key is a man without a plan other than to attack the living standards of ordinary New Zealanders. The National-led Government has no real plan to deal with the economic crisis other than through job losses, reduced hours and cuts. It's ordinary people who are paying the price for this crisis and they have been left defenceless by an increasingly right wing Labour Party and a gutless trade union bureaucracy.

The Key Government has managed to get away with it because its only 'opposition' (I use the term loosely) is a Labour Party that won't break with neoliberalism and a Combined Trades Union hierarchy that won't fight.

A vivid example of the political bankruptcy of the Labour Party was its abysmal response to the Minister of Employment signalling that she was about to launch an attack on DPB recipients and sickness beneficiaries.

Labour didn't oppose Paula Bennett's proposed plan to harass beneficiaries - just its timing (ie during a recession). So, according to Labour, its okay to boot beneficiaries - you just have to pick you're moment.

Because there is a political vacuum on the left, the National-led Government is not being confronted by the kind of aggressive political opposition that is sorely needed. More so its not being confronted by a organised opposition that is advocating a clear alternative to neoliberalism. And I don't mean an economic alternative that is a mix of neoliberalism and 'Keynesian lite' policies which seems to be the CTU's docile position these days.

It's clear that neoliberalism cannot provide New Zealanders with a secure economic future but its also abundantly clear that neither the Labour Party or the Combined Trades Union have anything to offer other than more platitudes and rhetoric.

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Wednesday, November 4, 2009

I AM THE PEOPLE


It cannot be said that I am the world's greatest poetry fan but, as I've got older, I have become more interested in its 'reflective' nature.

Anyway, I have recently been reading the work of the American poet Carl Sandburg who I think is rather good.

I like this poem of his:


I Am the People, the Mob

I am the people--the mob--the crowd--the mass.
Do you know that all the great work of the world is
done through me?
I am the workingman, the inventor, the maker of the
world's food and clothes.
I am the audience that witnesses history. The Napoleons
come from me and the Lincolns. They die. And
then I send forth more Napoleons and Lincolns.
I am the seed ground. I am a prairie that will stand
for much plowing. Terrible storms pass over me.
I forget. The best of me is sucked out and wasted.
I forget. Everything but Death comes to me and
makes me work and give up what I have. And I
forget.
Sometimes I growl, shake myself and spatter a few red
drops for history to remember. Then--I forget.
When I, the People, learn to remember, when I, the
People, use the lessons of yesterday and no longer
forget who robbed me last year, who played me for
a fool--then there will be no speaker in all the world
say the name: "The People," with any fleck of a
sneer in his voice or any far-off smile of derision.
The mob--the crowd--the mass--will arrive then.

(1916)

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Monday, November 2, 2009

CRAZY WOMAN APPEARS ON 'BREAKFAST'


Martyn 'Bomber' Bradbury opined on the Tumeke! blog a few days ago that TVNZ was rapidly turning into a local version of America's right wing Fox TV.

After watching Paul Henry's toadying interview with the right wing commentator Lindsay Mitchell on Breakfast this morning I cannot help but agree.

With the National-led Government signalling its about to engage in some beneficiary bashing, it looks like TVNZ have wheeled in behind the offensive - hence an appearance by Ms Mitchell on Breakfast to promote her anti-welfare views.

We won't call this an interview. Henry, who'd also like to see the neoliberal axe taken to the welfare state, spoon fed her some patsy questions and Mitchell - one of those commentators who still can't believe that neoliberal ideology has failed - delivered the usual anti-working class garbage we get from people of her ilk. Henry's task was to make this crazy woman appear reasonable.

This wasn't journalism - it was a straight commercial for the extreme views of the Business Roundtable's favourite right wing welfare commentator.Indeed they have published a number of her papers.

How crazy is Mitchell?

Well, Nationals' new anti-welfare campaign will be 'mild' compared to what Henry's chum wants.

In a paper she wrote on Maori and welfare and published by the Business Roundtable earlier this year, she argued that the DPB should be axed to 'discourage' young women from getting pregnant. She also argued that the unemployment benefit be replaced by private insurance. Mitchell was also on Breakfast to promote these views as well - and received the usual sympathetic 'interview'.

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Sunday, November 1, 2009

KIWI FM RATES POORLY AGAIN


In the past few months an advisory group commissioned by the Government and made up of representatives from student radio, access radio and some brilliant young people was asked to consider the network among other options for enhancing radio services for youth.

This group has strongly recommended a commercial-free network. The BNET, access radio and Mai FM have also voiced their support.

Those of us who have championed this idea for many years have done so with the belief that it will enliven and empower young people and make New Zealand a more exciting place to live. If we let this opportunity slip away, it will not come again and we will never know what wonderful things might have unfolded.

The national frequency is available, it would cost about the same as Concert FM. All that is now required is for the Government to believe in young people and recognise the powerful and positive influence they might have on our culture with a radio service that belongs to them. Neil Finn, speech to Apra Silver Scroll Awards, 2002


The latest radio ratings are in and, predictably, Kiwi FM continues to rate poorly - and that's something of an understatement. It's actually rating abysmally - which is nothing new.

In the three cities in which it broadcasts it couldn't muster more than a 0.3% radio audience share. In Auckland it rated at 0.2% (same as the last survey) and in Wellington and Christchurch it rate at 0.3% ('up' from 0.2% in the previous survey).

This station is not in decline because it has never actually risen to any heights to decline from. It was a misconceived idea from the very beginning and one that effectively torpedoed the Neil Finn backed idea for a non commercial youth radio network.

This would of been a network that would treated young people as citizens rather than consumers to push product at and a network braodcasting programmes of relevance to New Zealand's young people.

Instead we are still stuck with Kiwi FM, the station that plays nothing but New Zealand music and which hardly anyone wants to listen to.

As Russell Baillie wrote in the NZ Herald back in 2006: 'The station was a brave and well-meaning idea. But it was one stuck in the past, to a time before New Zealand music went mainstream.'

We have the former Labour Minister of Broadcasting Steve Maharey to thank for this ridiculous situation.

Without warning Maharey came to the aid of MediaWorks which was planning to close Kiwi FM after just a year on air.

Maharey gave the commercial broadcaster the three valuable FM frequencies reserved for a youth radio network. How all this came about is a bit of mystery - especially since Labour had come up with the idea of an youth radio network in the first place - but its clear that MediaWorks Brent Impey lobbied Maharey hard. Impey was worried that a non-commercial youth radio network would pull audience away from the MediaWorks stable of stations such as The Rock and More FM.

Maharey defended his decision on the grounds that Kiwi FM would have a year to prove itself and then the situation would be reviewed.

Kiwi FM didn't prove itself but Maharey went back on his promise and never conducted any review.

And so Kiwi FM remains on air today and three valuable government owned frequencies are going to waste.

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